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Is Schisandra Right for You? Exploring Its Benefits & Uses

Schisandra chinensis, sometimes called the “five-flavor berry,” is one of those herbs that sounds almost mythical. Its taste is sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and spicy all at once.

But Schisandra isn’t just interesting for its taste. For centuries, it’s been used as a tonic for stress resilience, stamina, and healthy aging. Today, modern research is beginning to confirm some of these traditional uses.

In this article, I’ll share what Schisandra is, the strongest science-backed benefits, how to use it safely, and where it may fit into your health plan.

What Is Schisandra? 

Schisandra chinensis is a vine that grows in East Asia. Its berries are loaded with lignans, polyphenols, and other plant compounds that act as antioxidants and may help calm inflammation 1 2.

That’s a big reason it’s classified as an adaptogen—a natural compound that can help your body adapt to stress.

Traditional Uses

For centuries, Schisandra berries were used in traditional Chinese medicine as tonics to treat gut problems, lung and heart conditions, fatigue, excessive sweating, and insomnia 3 

How Adaptogens Like Schisandra Work

Adaptogens are natural substances that seem to help the body “adapt” to stress 1. Unlike stimulants (which push you up) or sedatives (which pull you down), adaptogens are thought to support balance. They may help regulate stress hormones, protect the nervous system, and reduce the wear and tear that comes from ongoing pressure—whether that’s emotional, physical, or environmental.

Schisandra’s compounds, especially its lignans, have the potential to 1 2:

  • Reduce oxidative stress (damage from free radicals)
  • Protect the liver from chemical injury
  • Balance stress hormone responses (like cortisol bursts)
  • Support brain and nervous system function

In a conversation with clinical herbalist Olivia Amitrano on Ruscio Radio, we explored how Schisandra and other adaptogens are being used in practice today. We talked about what makes these herbs unique, how to think about safety, and the most practical ways to add them into a wellness routine. You can tune in to that conversation here.

7 Science-Backed Benefits of Schisandra

1. Muscle Health

These two randomized controlled trials—the gold-standard of human resesarch—tested Schisandra in adults doing light exercise:

  • Adults over 50: Twelve weeks of 1 g/day of Schisandra extract plus walking improved knee extension strength but not overall muscle mass 4.
  • Middle-aged women: The same dose improved leg strength by about 8% and lowered a fatigue marker called resting lactate 5.

Takeaway: Schisandra may give muscles a performance edge during low-intensity exercise, but it likely won’t build muscle mass on its own.

2. Menopause Support

A randomized controlled trial of 36 women (ages 40–70) found that 6 weeks of Schisandra extract significantly reduced their hot flashes, sweating, and palpitations compared to a placebo 6.

Takeaway: Schisandra may be safe and effective for easing menopausal symptoms, though more studies are needed.

3. Gut Health & Metabolism

In a 12-week randomized controlled trial with 28 women, 6.7 g/day of Schisandra improved gut microbiota diversity and supported healthier blood sugar, triglycerides, and liver enzymes 7.

Takeaway: Schisandra may support gut and metabolic health, though weight loss effects have not been observed.

4. Liver Support

Human studies suggest Schisandra compounds—especially schisandrin C—may protect the liver. These compounds have been studied in people with hepatitis B and C who, after taking schisandrin C or Schisandra extracts, had lower liver enzyme levels, better liver function, and reduced virus levels 8.

Takeaway: Schisandra may help protect the liver, but larger trials are needed before firm conclusions can be drawn.

5. Cognitive Benefits

Small human studies show Schisandra extract may improve memory and reduce mental fatigue 8. Animal research suggests its lignans may protect neurons by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation 9.

Takeaway: Early evidence suggests Schisandra has cognitive benefits, but more clinical trials are needed.

6. Stress & Nervous System Support

Small human trials suggest Schisandra may reduce fatigue, improve resilience to stress, and support mood 10. In rats, it protected their adrenal glands and balanced their blood sugar and stress hormones while reducing inflammation 11.

Takeaway: The research is promising, but we need more human evidence to trust Schisandra for stress relief and nervous system support.

7. Heart Health

Animal and cell studies show that Schisandra lignans have the potential to lower blood pressure and cholesterol, improve circulation, reduce heart tissue scarring, and control inflammation 12.

Takeaway: The preclinical (not-yet human) evidence is strong, but we still need human trials to understand whether the effects are true for people.

How to Use Schisandra

Forms You’ll Find

  • Dried berries or tea (traditional use)
  • Powders or capsules (most common supplement form)
  • Extracts (standardized formulas, used in studies)
  • Tinctures (alcohol-based preparations)

Dosages Used in Human Studies

  • 1 gram per day of extract → muscle and menopause trials
  • 6.7 grams per day of extract → gut and metabolic trial

Since optimal dosing isn’t established, it’s best to follow the product label or consult a healthcare provider.

Potential Side Effects and Precautions

Most studies show that recommended doses of Schisandra supplements are generally safe with few side effects 3. Similar to many herbal supplements, Schisandra has the potential to cause mild digestive upset (such as heartburn) or provoke an allergic reaction (rare). 

A mild allergic reaction might look like hives, a rash, or itchy skin. If you have symptoms of a severe allergy—trouble breathing, throat tightness, swelling, dizziness, and nausea—get medical help right away.

Special Considerations

  • Drug interactions: Schisandra may interact with blood thinners, diabetes drugs, and medications processed by a liver enzyme called CYP3A4. If you take any of these, talk to your healthcare provider before using the herb 13.
  • Active liver disease: Use Schisandra with caution and only with medical supervision.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding: Avoid using Schisandra unless medically supervised.
  • Children: It’s not well studied in kids, so Schisandra is not recommended for them.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to see results?
Most human trials lasted 6–12 weeks before benefits were observed.

Can Schisandra be taken long-term?
Short-term studies suggest safety, but we don’t have any long-term human research to know if it’s safe to use beyond a few months.

Is Schisandra safe for everyone?
Most healthy adults should tolerate it well, but those who have active liver disease, are pregnant or nursing, or are on medications should only use it with medical supervision.

What’s the difference between Schisandra berry and extract?
The dried berry contains the full spectrum of compounds, whereas extracts concentrate certain active compounds (like lignans). Extracts are usually used in human trials.

The Takeaway

Schisandra is one of those herbs that bridges tradition with modern science. Early research supports its use for muscle strength, menopause relief, gut balance, and liver support—with additional hints for brain, stress, and heart health.

It’s not a cure-all, but it could be a useful addition to your wellness plan. If you decide to try it, use a high-quality extract, follow safe dosing, and check in with your healthcare provider if you’re on medications or managing health conditions, pregnancy, or breastfeeding.

For more proven ways to support your gut and overall resilience, explore my free Gut Health Diet Guides or learn about my clinician-formulated Intestinal Support supplement.

The Ruscio Institute has developed a range of high-quality formulations to help our clients and audience. If you’re interested in learning more about these products, please click here. Note that there are many other options available, and we encourage you to research which products may be right for you. The information on DrRuscio.com is for educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

➕ References

  1. Todorova V, Ivanov K, Delattre C, Nalbantova V, Karcheva-Bahchevanska D, Ivanova S. Plant Adaptogens-History and Future Perspectives. Nutrients. 2021 Aug 20;13(8). DOI: 10.3390/nu13082861. PMID: 34445021. PMCID: PMC8398443.
  2. Jia M, Zhou L, Lou Y, Yang X, Zhao H, Ouyang X, et al. An analysis of the nutritional effects of Schisandra chinensis components based on mass spectrometry technology. Front Nutr. 2023 Jul 25;10:1227027. DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1227027. PMID: 37560060. PMCID: PMC10408133.
  3. Nowak A, Zakłos-Szyda M, Błasiak J, Nowak A, Zhang Z, Zhang B. Potential of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. in Human Health and Nutrition: A Review of Current Knowledge and Therapeutic Perspectives. Nutrients. 2019 Feb 4;11(2). DOI: 10.3390/nu11020333. PMID: 30720717. PMCID: PMC6412213.
  4. Cho YH, Lee SY, Lee C-H, Park J-H, So YS. Effect of Schisandra chinensis Baillon extracts and regular low-intensity exercise on muscle strength and mass in older adults: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 Jun 1;113(6):1440–6. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa447. PMID: 33710261.
  5. Park J, Han S, Park H. Effect of Schisandra Chinensis Extract Supplementation on Quadriceps Muscle Strength and Fatigue in Adult Women: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 4;17(7). DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17072475. PMID: 32260466. PMCID: PMC7177795.
  6. Park JY, Kim KH. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of Schisandra chinensis for menopausal symptoms. Climacteric. 2016 Dec;19(6):574–80. DOI: 10.1080/13697137.2016.1238453. PMID: 27763802.
  7. Song M, Wang J, Eom T, Kim H. Schisandra chinensis fruit modulates the gut microbiota composition in association with metabolic markers in obese women: a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study. Nutr Res. 2015 Aug;35(8):655–63. DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2015.05.001. PMID: 26048342.
  8. Sowndhararajan K, Deepa P, Kim M, Park SJ, Kim S. An overview of neuroprotective and cognitive enhancement properties of lignans from Schisandra chinensis. Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Jan;97:958–68. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.10.145. PMID: 29136774.
  9. Zhang M, Xu L, Yang H. Schisandra chinensis Fructus and Its Active Ingredients as Promising Resources for the Treatment of Neurological Diseases. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Jul 6;19(7). DOI: 10.3390/ijms19071970. PMID: 29986408. PMCID: PMC6073455.
  10. Panossian A, Wikman G. Effects of Adaptogens on the Central Nervous System and the Molecular Mechanisms Associated with Their Stress-Protective Activity. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2010 Jan 19;3(1):188–224. DOI: 10.3390/ph3010188. PMID: 27713248. PMCID: PMC3991026.
  11. Li J, Wang J, Shao J-Q, Du H, Wang Y-T, Peng L. Effect of Schisandra chinensis on interleukins, glucose metabolism, and pituitary-adrenal and gonadal axis in rats under strenuous swimming exercise. Chin J Integr Med. 2015 Jan;21(1):43–8. DOI: 10.1007/s11655-014-1765-y. PMID: 25141817.
  12. Chun JN, Cho M, So I, Jeon J-H. The protective effects of Schisandra chinensis fruit extract and its lignans against cardiovascular disease: a review of the molecular mechanisms. Fitoterapia. 2014 Sep;97:224–33. DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2014.06.014. PMID: 24976588.
  13. Addissouky TA, El Sayed IET, Ali MMA, Alubiady MHS, Wang Y. Schisandra chinensis in Liver Disease: Exploring the Mechanisms and Therapeutic Promise of an Ancient Chinese Botanical. Arch Pharmacol Ther. 2024;6(1):27–33. DOI: 10.33696/Pharmacol.6.052.

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